Sustainable Architecture Is Changing the Way We Build: Explained

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ILOT Property Bali Team

Authored and verified by the professionals at ILOT Property Bali. With over 20 years in Bali’s property market and a team of local and international specialists, we provide trusted insights to help you make confident real estate decisions.

Villa design in Bali today is unlike villas in other countries. One of the key elements that makes Bali villas stand out is their focus on sustainable architecture (is also referred to as “green architecture” or “environmental architecture”).

Sustainable architecture is a way of designing and constructing buildings that aim to reduce their impact on the environment. It’s about making choices that lead to lower energy, less waste, and more efficient resource use.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what sustainable architecture means and why it matters—from its environmental benefits to how it can lead to higher ROI for your investment. Let’s dive in!

Key Takeaway

  • Sustainable architecture is about designing villas that minimize environmental impact while improving energy efficiency, lowering costs, and boosting long-term ROI.
  • Eco-friendly villas can sell for up to 15% more than conventional properties.
  • Using eco-friendly materials like bamboo, recycled wood, low-impact concrete, volcanic stone, and rammed earth helps create durable, climate-friendly buildings suited for Bali’s tropical conditions.
  • A successful sustainable building design starts with smart planning: understanding the site, maximizing natural airflow and light, using passive design, and choosing materials that last.

The Importance of Green Architecture

Building impacts the environment in significant ways. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), nearly 40% of global carbon emissions come from property construction process and operation. 

So, choosing sustainable architecture helps lower your property’s environmental footprint and contributes to fighting climate change.

But the most exciting part? It’s also good for your wallet! The World Green Building Council reports that sustainable buildings can reduce energy consumption by up to 50%, meaning lower bills and more savings. 

This makes sustainable villas more attractive to guests, giving you an edge in the rental market.

ROI of Eco-Friendly Villa in Bali

villa sustainable architecture
Source: Ilot Property Bali – Sustainable architecture definition

From an investment perspective, eco-friendly villas can sell for up to 15% more than conventional properties.

As energy prices continue to rise and more buyers value sustainability, the demand for green homes is steadily growing. In fact, studies indicate that renters are willing to pay up to 20% higher rates for properties with low-carbon features.

In addition, our report here mentions that environmental building can also lower daily maintenance fee up to 75%. This means more profit for you!

Read More: Build Your Own Villa in Bali as Foreigners: Legal Tips and Costs

Materials Used in Sustainable Architecture

If you want to incorporate sustainable architecture into your building plan, there are excellent materials you can start with:

1. Bamboo

villa bamboo
Source: Special

Bamboo is a favorite in sustainable design for a reason. It grows incredibly fast and is strong enough for everything from flooring to structural elements. If you want something renewable that doesn’t compromise on quality, bamboo is a solid choice.

Read More: Bamboo Architecture Bali Guide: Build Your Dream Eco Villa

2. Recycled Wood

wood material
Source: Special

Using reclaimed or recycled wood adds character and a story to your building. It’s also a great way to reduce deforestation while giving your space a unique touch.

3. Low-Impact Concrete


Source: Special

Traditional concrete has a large carbon footprint, but low-impact concrete uses materials like fly ash or slag to help reduce emissions.

It’s just as strong and durable as regular concrete, but with a much smaller impact on the environment—perfect for projects where both strength and sustainability matter

However, many people are now turning to steel construction. It’s durable, sustainable, and highly recyclable—steel can be melted down and reused countless times without losing its quality!

4. Volcanic Stone

This tough, weather-resistant material looks great in any design. This natural resource is perfect for outdoor areas and adds an earthy, textured finish that’s truly unique.

5. Rammed Earth

If you’re looking for something truly different, rammed earth walls offer natural insulation and a rustic look that stands out. 

Although this is an old building technique, its energy efficiency and indoor comfort benefits are as relevant as ever.

Read More: Best Bali Villa Design Ideas 2025 (+ Smart Tips to Choose Right)

How to Achieve a Sustainable Design

Sustainable design takes more than just good intentions. It’s a careful, multi-step process that requires both expert planning and practical solutions. Here’s some steps you can follow:

  1. Set the goal: Decide what “sustainable” means for this project (energy use, water savings, materials, budget, ROI).
  2. Study the site & climate: Measure sun path, wind, rain, and humidity. For a Bali villa, it’s also important to plan for shade, airflow, and heavy rain.
  3. Use passive design first: Place windows/doors for cross-ventilation, add roof overhangs, deep eaves, pergolas, and natural shading. Orient rooms to stay cool.
  4. Plan the space smartly: Group hot rooms (kitchen/laundry) away from bedrooms. Keep living areas open to breezes. Use light colors to reduce heat gain.
  5. Choose low-impact materials: Pick durable material that is suitable for tropical climate (bamboo, teak, natural stone). Use low-VOC paints. Consider low-impact concrete (with fly ash/slag) or recycled steel.
  6. Save water: Install rainwater harvesting, greywater reuse for gardens, low-flow taps/showers, and drought-tolerant landscaping.
  7. Cut energy use: Start with efficiency: add LED lights, energy-rated appliances, ceiling fans. You can also add solar PV and solar hot water when possible.
  8. Design for long life & easy repair: Use modular details, standard sizes, and materials that age well in the tropics. Plan for maintenance access.

Read More: Designing Your Villa to Fit Bali’s Tropical Climate in 7 Steps

Challenges in Applying Sustainable Architecture

sustainable villa
Source: Ilot Property Bali

Designing sustainable buildings sounds ideal. However, turning those ideas into reality comes with real-world challenges.

ProblemDescriptionSolution
High Upfront CostsEco features like solar energy panels or water-saving systems can be expensive at firstThink long-term. Savings from lower electricity and water bills will offset the cost.
Start small or take advantage of government subsidies if available.
Limited Access to Eco MaterialsIn island or rural areas, importing sustainable materials can be costly and slowGo local—use reclaimed wood, bamboo, or recycled metal. These are eco-friendly, more affordable, and support local communities.
Budget ConstraintsNot everyone can afford a fully sustainable projectBegin with simple upgrades like LED lighting, better insulation, and natural ventilation. Small changes can make a big difference.
Uncertain ROISome investors hesitate because they’re unsure how soon they’ll see returnsFocus on predictable benefits: lower utility costs, higher property value, and stronger demand from eco-conscious buyers and renters

FAQ

1. What are the 7 principles of sustainability in construction?

They include sustainable design (creating buildings with minimal environmental impact), durability, energy efficiency, waste reduction, good indoor air quality, water conservation, and the use of eco-friendly building materials.

2. What is the difference between green architecture and sustainable architecture?

The main difference lies in scope. Green architecture focuses mainly on reducing environmental harm, while sustainable architecture balances all three pillars of sustainability: the environment, people, and economy.

3. Which house style is the most environmentally friendly?

Two-story homes tend to be more energy-efficient than single-story layouts because they have less surface exposed to heat and cold.

Conclusion: Ensure Your Villa is Sustainable

Sustainable architecture isn’t just a trend. It’s a meaningful choice that shapes a better future while bringing higher ROI for your investment.

Every material you choose, every watt of energy you save, and every design decision you make contributes to something bigger than yourself.

If you’re ready to bring sustainable architecture into your Bali villa project, click here for a free, no-obligation consultation with ILOT Property Bali’s award-winning architectural team. Let’s build something beautiful and responsible together!

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